To answer that question here are some snapshots and images to help you.
- No Electricity and therefore no electrical equipment or artificial light during the rains.
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- No running water or well – some schools send pupils to collect water as part of the school day up to 2 km away.
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- Poor and insufficient sanitation - just holes in the ground in the school compound. In some cases just 7 toilets for 600 + children.
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- Average class sizes of 40+.
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- Insufficient built classrooms for the pupils. Some pupils are taught under the shade of the trees.
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- Many classrooms accommodate 60 children with 4 to a desk designed for 2.
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- Classrooms are very basic - no glass in the windows, holes in corrugated iron roofs, and very hard to teach in the rainy season. Mud floors mean the dust flies especially in the breeze meaning pupils are distracted by painful eyes.
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- Equipment is minimal – just blackboard and chalk, extreme shortages of text books, laboratory equipment, libraries and other educational aids.
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- No reprographics - work is written on the blackboards for pupils to copy.
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- Very high percentage of total or partial orphans (the result of HIV/AIDS) who come to school hungry and poorly clothed, many bare footed. Some schools do manage to find the funds to provide porridge or a cabbage/kale meal at lunchtime.
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- Large catchment areas with children having to walk up to 5km each way unaccompanied.
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- Poor road access to schools, especially in the rainy seasons.
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- In Nurseries (the UK equivalent of Infants) there is no state funding so the teachers are often unpaid volunteers supported by Widows Community groups who are extremely poor themselves.
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- Despite all of this few children miss school. They are desperate to learn, often going to school during summer holidays in large numbers when invited to do so.
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- Similarly the teachers are ambitious for their pupils, working in poor conditions, frequently foregoing pay and willingly giving up time to teach during their holiday.
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- Sometimes teachers are paid in kind with produce from the parents' subsistence farms.
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